Maqaarka synthetic waa shay u dhigma qaab-dhismeedka iyo sifooyinka maqaarka dabiiciga ah iyada oo loo marayo qalab macmal ah. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo maqaarka dhabta ah waxayna leedahay faa'iidooyinka kharashyada la xakameyn karo, waxqabadka la hagaajin karo, iyo kala duwanaanta deegaanka. Nidaamkeeda udub-dhexaadka ah waxay ku lug leedahay saddex tallaabo: diyaarinta substrate, dahaarka, iyo dhamaystirka dusha sare. Kuwa soo socdaa waa falanqayn nidaamsan laga bilaabo nidaamka kala-soocidda ilaa tafaasiisha habka:
1. Kala soocida xudunta u ah maqaarka synthetic
Noocyada: Maqaarka Nubuck
Maqaar Nubcuk/Maqaar Yangba
Maqaar suede
Harag cammuud ah/maqaar baraf leh
Harag bannaan
Maqaar PU ah oo la caday
Harag Varnish ah
Maqaar patent
Maqaarka PU ee la dhaqay
Maqaar waalan-faras
Harag buluugsan
Maqaarka saliidda
Jiid-up saamaynta maqaarka
Maqaarka macmalka ah ee PVC: dhar tolan/maro-aan-dhuun lahayn + koollada PVC, biyuhu aanay xidhin, kharash yar, laakiin neefsasho liidata. Ku haboon daboolka alaabta guriga iyo shandado hoose.
Maqaarka caadiga ah ee PU: maro aan tol lahayn + poliurethane (PU) daahan, jilicsan oo neefsan kara, laakiin u nugul gabowga iyo dildilaaca. Dusha sare ee kabaha, dahaarka dharka
Maqaarka Fiber: Microfiber Island-in-the-sea microfiber + PU impregnated, wuxuu matalaa qaab dhismeedka daloolka maqaarka, caabbinta jeexjeexa iyo jeexjeexyada, oo ku habboon kabaha isboortiga ee dhamaadka-sare iyo kuraasta baabuurta
Hargaha Eco-synthetic: Dharka aasaasiga ah ee PET ee dib loo warshadeeyay + PU-da biyaha ku salaysan, biodegradable, qiiqa hoose ee VOC, oo ku habboon shandad gacmeedyada deegaanka iyo alaabta hooyada
II. Habka Wax-soo-saarka Muhiimka ah ee Sharaxaada Faahfaahsan
1. Habka Diyaarinta Substrate-ka
Kaarka aan tolka lahayn:
Fiilooyinka suufka ah ee Polyester/nylon waxaa lagu shubaa shabkad iyo irbad lagu feeray xoojinta (miisaanka 80-200g/m²).
Codsiga: Substrate maqaarka caadiga ah ee PU
-Island-ku-dhex-dhexaadinta fiber-ka badda:
PET (jasiiradda)/PA (badeed) wareegyo isku dhafan ayaa la sameeyaa, qaybta "badda" waxaa lagu milmaa dareere si ay u sameeyaan 0.01-0.001 dtex microfibers. Codsiga: Substrate-ka muhiimka ah ee maqaarka microfiber (fiyuubyada maqaarka ee la midka ah)
2. Habka qoyan ( Farsamada Neefsiga ee Furaha):
Dharka saldhigga ah waxaa lagu dhex milmay PU slurry → Lagu dhex milmay DMF/H₂O qubeyska xinjirowga
Astaamaha: Neefsashada iyo qoyaanka la dhaafi karo (> 5000g/m²/24h), oo ku habboon maqaarka kabaha dhamaadka-sare iyo gudaha baabuurta.
- Habka qalalan:
Daahan ka dib, slurry PU waa hawo kulul oo la qalajiyey (120-180 ° C) si ay u uumi-baxdo dareeraha oo ay u sameeyaan filim.
-Features: Dusha sare ee siman, oo ku habboon shandadaha iyo daasadaha alaabta elektarooniga ah. 3. Dhamaystirka dusha sare
Embossing: Cadaadis heerkul sare ah (150°C) oo leh caaryada birta ah waxay abuurtaa maqaar lo'aad/yaxaaska la mid ah, oo ku habboon maryaha fadhiga iyo korka kabaha.
Daabacaadda: Daabacaadda khad-jilibka/dijitaalka ah waxay abuurtaa midabyo-jilicsan iyo qaabab caadadii, oo ku habboon shandad-gacmeedyada moodada iyo dharka.
Daalid: Ku dhejinta rullaluistemadka emery (800-3000 grit) waxay abuurtaa waxy, saameyn murugo leh, oo ku habboon maqaarka alaabta guriga ee canabka ah.
Dahaarka shaqaynaysa: Ku darista nano-SiO₂/fluorocarbon resin waxa ay abuurtaa hydrophobic (xagalka xidhiidhka> 110°) iyo saamaynta ka-hortagga wasakhda, oo ku habboon qalabka dibadda iyo sahayda caafimaadka.
III. Horumarka Habraaca Cusub
1. Wax-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka Daabacaadda 3D
Isticmaalka fiilaha isku dhafan ee TPU/PU, daabacaadda tooska ah ee godan "maqaar bionic" waxay yaraynaysaa miisaanka 30% waxayna wanaajisaa adkeysiga (tusaale, Adidas Futurecraft 4D kabaha sare). 2. Habka Maqaar-Synthetic-ku-salaysan
- Dharka salka: Galleyda Fabric aan-xidhka lahayn (PLA)
Dahaarka: Polyurethane (PU) Biyo-ku-salaysan oo laga soo saaray Saliid Castor
Astaamaha: Waxyaabaha ku jira Biochar> 30%, Compostable (tusaale, Bolt Threads Mylo™)
3. Dahaarka Jawaabta Wacan
- Walxaha Thermodynamic: Microcapsules Kobcinaya Pigments Heerarka Xasaasiyadda (Midbada Beddelka Heerka ± 5°C)
- Dahaarka Sawirka: Fibers Conductive Conductive, Iftiinka-Kontoroolka Taabashada (Panels Interactive ee Gudaha Baabuurta)
IV. Saamaynta Geedi-socodka ee Waxqabadka
1. Xididdada qoyan oo aan ku filnayn: Isku-xirnaanta Micropore-ka liidata → Joogitaanka hawada oo la dhimay. Xalka: DMF Kontoroolka Qulqulka Qulqulka (5% -30%).
2. Dib u Isticmaalka Warqada Siideynta: Cadaynta Qoraalka oo La Yareeyay. Xalka: Isticmaal duub kasta ≤3 jeer (Sax ahaan 2μm).
3. Haraaga Solvent: VOC-yada xad dhaafka ah (> 50ppm). Xalka: Biyo-dhaqidda + vacuum-ka-saarid
V. Tilmaamaha Hagaajinta Deegaanka
1. Beddelka Qalabka Ceyriinka:
- DMF-ku-saleysan → Polyurethane-ku-saleysan biyaha (90% VOC-da)
- Plasticizer PVC DOP → Citrate Esters (aan ahayn sun iyo Biodegradable)
2. Dib u warshadaynta qashinka maqaarka:
- Burburinta qashinka → Ku-kulul ku cadaadinka substrate-ka dib loo warshadeeyay (tusaale, tignoolajiyada EcoCircle™, heerka soo kabashada 85%)
VI. Xaaladaha Codsiga iyo Talooyinka Xulashada
Kuraasta Baabuurka ee Dhammaadka Sare: Maqaarka Microfiber + Geedi Socodka Qoyan PU, Iska caabinta Abrasion> 1 Milyan jeer (Martindale)
Kabaha aan biyuhu lahayn ee bannaanka: Dahaarka wareejinta + Daaweynta Dusha Fluorocarbon, Cadaadiska Cadaadiska Hydrostatic> 5000 Pa
Qalabka Kahortagga Kahortagga Cudurrada Caafimaadka: Nanosilver Ion-Maqaarka Microfiber-ka La-galiyay, Heerka Ka-hortagga bakteeriyada> 99.9% (ISO 20743)
Dhaqso Fashion Eco-Saaxiibtinimo Bacaha | Dharka Saldhigga PET ee dib loo warshadeeyay + Dahaarka qalalan ee biyaha ku salaysan | Sawirka Kaarboonka <3 kg CO₂e/㎡ Soo koobid: Nuxurka wax-soo-saarka haragga synthetic waxay ku jirtaa isku-darka "biomimetic qaab-dhismeedka" iyo " tayaynta waxqabadka."
- Habka aasaasiga ah: abuuritaanka daloolka qoyan-qoyan wuxuu u dhigmaa qaab-dhismeedka neefsashada ee maqaarka, halka dahaarka-qalalan-qallalan uu xakameynayo saxnaanta dusha sare.
Jidka cusboonaysiinta: Substrates-ka Microfiber-ka waxay u soo dhawaadaan dareenka maqaar dhab ah, halka dahaarka bio-ku-saleysan/caqliyeed ay ballaariyaan xuduudaha shaqeynta.
- Furayaasha Xulashada:
- Shuruudaha iska caabbinta xirashada sare → Maqaar Microfiber (xoogga jeexjeexa> 80N / mm);
-Mudnaanta deegaanka → PU-ku salaysan biyaha + dharka saldhiga dib loo warshadeeyay
- Tilmaamo gaar ah → Ku dar nano-dahaarka (hydrophobic/antibacterial/thermosensitive).
Nidaamyada mustaqbalka waxay dardar gelin doonaan habaynta dhijitaalka ah (sida jiilka texture ee ku shaqeeya AI) iyo wax soo saarka eber-wasakhowga (soo kabashada dareeraha-xidhan).
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-30-2025
